Asian shares sink as war, inflation hold sway on markets

BANGKOK (AP) — Shares fell Friday in Asia as uncertainty over the war in Ukraine and persistently high inflation keep their sway over markets.

Hong Kong fell 3.6% and Tokyo was 2.4% lower.

Investors are fretting over how the world economy may struggle with price pressures and slowing growth.

A plan to revoke Russia’s most favored nation trade status over its invasion of Ukraine added to unease over the economic repercussions of the deepening conflict after talks between foreign ministers of the two countries failed to show any concrete progress.

President Joe Biden plans to announce the change Friday, according to a source familiar with the matter who spoke on the condition of anonymity to preview the announcement.

Pressure has been building in Washington to revoke what is formally known as “permanent normal trade relations” with Russia, allowing the U.S. and allies to impose tariffs on Russian imports.

Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 index was down 625.66 points at 25,064.74 by midday and the Hang Seng in Hong Kong shed 751 points to 20,139.07.

The Shanghai Composite index lost 1.8% to 3,237.46, while the Kospi in Seoul declined 1.1% to 2,652.58. In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 gave up 0.9% to 7,066.80. All other regional markets declined.

Stocks slipped on Wall Street Thursday in choppy trading while oil prices bounced, with a barrel of U.S. crude jumping as much as 5.7%, before ending down 2.5%. A day earlier, benchmarks had surged to their biggest gain since June 2020 when a tumble for oil prices seemed to take some pressure off the world’s high inflation.

The S&P 500 dropped 0.4% to 4,259.52. The benchmark index is now 11.2% below the all-time high it set early this year. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.3%, to 33,174.07, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq composite slid 0.9% to 13,129.96.

Smaller company stocks held up better than the broader market. The Russell 2000 lost 0.2%, to 2,011.67.

Losses were widespread, with big tech companies some of the heaviest weights on prices. Chip and software companies slumped. Micron Technology fell 4.7% and Advanced Micro Devices slid 4.1%

Amazon climbed 5.4% after it announced a 20-for-1 stock split and approved a program to buy back up to $10 billion of its stock.

Oil’s back-and-forth moves are just some of the waves buffetting markets. The European Central Bank said high inflation will push it to wrap up its bond-buying program meant to boost its economy faster than expected. In the U.S., a report showed that consumer prices leaped 7.9% in February from a year earlier. It’s the sharpest spike since 1982, though the reading was largely within expectations.

Volatility has become the norm since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine . It has raised worries about how high prices will go for oil, wheat and other commodities produced in the region.

Investors already were on edge before the war because high inflation is pushing central banks to raise interest rates for the first time since the pandemic began and halt programs launched to support the global economy.

Analysts said Thursday’s U.S. inflation report was exactly what economists were forecasting, and it did not include the most recent surge for oil and gasoline prices following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. If anything, it may have offered some relief because it didn’t hit the 8% threshold that trigger alarm.

Many investors said the report likely won’t change anything for the Federal Reserve, which meets next week to vote on interest rates. It is expected to raise its key short-term rate by a quarter of a percentage point, which would be the first since 2018. Higher rates slow the economy, and the Fed is trying to raise them enough to tamp down inflation but not so much that it causes a recession.

Oil prices have moderated since their wild swings earlier in the week.

U.S. benchmark crude added 9 cents to $106.11 per barrel after falling Thursday by $2.68 to $106.02 per barrel.

Brent crude, the basis for international pricing, lost 28 cents to $109.05 per barrel.

Both it and U.S. benchmark oil are up more than 40% for 2022 so far, though they remain below the peaks they hit earlier this week, when U.S. oil briefly topped $130.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury, which tracks expectations for inflation and economic growth, wavered immediately after the inflation report’s release. It rose to 2% from 1.94% late Wednesday. Early Friday it was at 1.97%.

The U.S. dollar rose to 116.44 Japanese yen from 116.11 yen and the euro rose to $1.1001 from $1.0987.

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AP Business Writers Damian J. Troise, Alex Veiga and Stan Choe contributed.